Funding and authorization Īnother opportunity for the Memorial's development emerged in 1934 when then President Franklin Roosevelt, who admired Jefferson (in large part because of a book on Jefferson by his friend Claude G. Like the McMillan Plan in 1901, however, the plan was never funded by Congress or acted upon. The winning design, submitted by John Russell Pope, consisted of a half-circle memorial situated next to a circular basin. The same year, however, a design competition was held for a memorial to Theodore Roosevelt. The Tidal Basin Beach, on the site of the future Jefferson Memorial, opened in May 1918, operating as a "Whites Only" facility until 1925, when it was permanently closed to avoid addressing the question of whether or not it should be racially integrated. In 1918, large liquid chlorine dispensers were installed under the bridge to treat the water, which made the Tidal Basin, also known as Twining Lake, suitable for swimming. The completion of the Tidal Basin Inlet Bridge in 1908 helped facilitate and expand recreational usage of East and West Potomac Parks. By 1901, the Senate Park Commission, known as the McMillan Plan, proposed building a Pantheon-like structure on the site that would host "the statues of the illustrious men of the nation, or whether the memory of some individual shall be honored by a monument of the first rank may be left to the future," but no action was taken by Congress on the commission's recommendation. The site ultimately selected for the Jefferson Memorial's construction was built was appealing at least partly because it was located directly south of, and in view of, the White House. In 2007, it ranked fourth on the " list of America's favorite architecture", published by the American Institute of Architects. In 1966, the Jefferson Memorial was named to the National Register of Historic Places. Department of the Interior's National Mall and Memorial Parks division. The Jefferson Memorial is a designated national memorial and is managed by the National Park Service of the U.S. The Washington Monument, initially intended to be built at the intersection of the White House and the Jefferson Memorial's site, was ultimately built further east because the ground at that location was deemed too soft and swampy. The Jefferson Memorial and White House form a main anchor point to the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Pope made references to the Roman Pantheon, whose designer was Apollodorus of Damascus, and to Jefferson's own design for the rotunda at the University of Virginia as inspirations for the memorial's aesthetics. Construction on it began in 1939 and was completed in 1943, though the bronze statue of Jefferson was not completed and added until four years after its dedication and opening, in 1947. It was designed by John Russell Pope, a New York City architect, and built by Philadelphia contractor John McShain. The Jefferson Memorial is built in neoclassical style and is situated in West Potomac Park on the shore of the Potomac River. He is widely considered among the most influential political minds of his age and one of the most consequential intellectual forces behind the American Revolution. Jefferson was simultaneously deeply skeptical of cities and financiers and hostile to aristocracy, elitism, and corruption. The memorial features multiple quotes from Jefferson intended to capture his ideology and philosophy, known as Jeffersonian democracy, which was staunchly supportive of American republicanism, individual rights, religious freedom, states' rights, and virtue and prioritized and valued what he saw as the undervalued independent yeoman. between 19 in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence, a central intellectual force behind the American Revolution, founder of the Democratic-Republican Party, and the nation's third president. The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial built in Washington, D.C.
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